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kubernetes 1.11.0

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Update kubernetes 1.11.0 , Update kubelet , kube-proxy 动态配置文件，减少 systemd 配置, 更新 kubelet https 连接，关闭 http.

kubernetes 1.11.0

Urgent Upgrade Notes

  1. JSON configuration files that contain fields with incorrect case will no longer be valid. You must correct these files before upgrading.
  1. Pod priority and preemption is now enabled by default.

pod 优先级 官方说明 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/

环境说明

基于 二进制 文件部署 本地化 kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager , kube-scheduler 我这边配置 既是 master 也是 nodes

这里配置2个Master 1个node, Master-64 只做 Master, Master-65 既是 Master 也是 Node, node-66 只做单纯 Node

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kubernetes-64: 172.16.1.64
kubernetes-65: 172.16.1.65
kubernetes-66: 172.16.1.66

初始化环境

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hostnamectl --static set-hostname hostname

kubernetes-64: 172.16.1.64
kubernetes-65: 172.16.1.65
kubernetes-66: 172.16.1.66

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#编辑 /etc/hosts 文件，配置hostname 通信

vi /etc/hosts

172.16.1.64  kubernetes-64
172.16.1.65  kubernetes-65
172.16.1.66  kubernetes-66

创建 验证

这里使用 CloudFlare 的 PKI 工具集 cfssl 来生成 Certificate Authority (CA) 证书和秘钥文件。

安装 cfssl

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mkdir -p /opt/local/cfssl

cd /opt/local/cfssl

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssl

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssljson

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo

chmod +x *

创建 CA 证书配置

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mkdir /opt/ssl

cd /opt/ssl


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# config.json 文件

vi  config.json


{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
        "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ],
        "expiry": "87600h"
      }
    }
  }
}


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# csr.json 文件

vi csr.json

{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

生成 CA 证书和私钥

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cd /opt/ssl/

/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -initca csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare ca


[root@kubernetes-64 ssl]# ls -lt
总用量 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005 7月   3 17:26 ca.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 7月   3 17:26 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1363 7月   3 17:26 ca.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  210 7月   3 17:24 csr.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  292 7月   3 17:23 config.json

分发证书

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# 创建证书目录
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl

# 拷贝所有文件到目录下
cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
cp ca.csr /etc/kubernetes/ssl

# 这里要将文件拷贝到所有的k8s 机器上

scp *.pem *.csr 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

scp *.pem *.csr 172.16.1.66:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

安装 docker

所有服务器预先安装 docker-ce ，官方1.9 中提示， 目前 k8s 支持最高 Docker versions 1.11.2, 1.12.6, 1.13.1, and 17.03.1

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# 导入 yum 源

# 安装 yum-config-manager

yum -y install yum-utils

# 导入
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo


# 更新 repo
yum makecache

# 查看yum 版本

yum list docker-ce.x86_64  --showduplicates |sort -r



# 安装指定版本 docker-ce 17.03 被 docker-ce-selinux 依赖, 不能直接yum 安装 docker-ce-selinux

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm


rpm -ivh docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm


yum -y install docker-ce-17.03.2.ce


# 查看安装

docker version
Client:
 Version:      17.03.2-ce
 API version:  1.27
 Go version:   go1.7.5
 Git commit:   f5ec1e2
 Built:        Tue Jun 27 02:21:36 2017
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

更改docker 配置

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# 添加配置

vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service



[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
After=network.target docker-storage-setup.service
Wants=docker-storage-setup.service

[Service]
Type=notify
Environment=GOTRACEBACK=crash
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd \
          $DOCKER_OPTS \
          $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS \
          $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS \
          $DOCKER_DNS_OPTIONS \
          $INSECURE_REGISTRY
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=1min
Restart=on-abnormal

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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# 修改其他配置


# 低版本内核， kernel 3.10.x  配置使用 overlay2


vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ]
}




mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/


vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-options.conf

# 添加如下 :   (注意 environment 必须在同一行，如果出现换行会无法加载)

# docker 版本 17.03.2 之前配置为 --graph=/opt/docker

# docker 版本 17.04.x 之后配置为 --data-root=/opt/docker 


[Service]
Environment="DOCKER_OPTS=--insecure-registry=10.254.0.0/16 \
    --data-root=/opt/docker --log-opt max-size=50m --log-opt max-file=5"




vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-dns.conf


# 添加如下 : 

[Service]
Environment="DOCKER_DNS_OPTIONS=\
    --dns 10.254.0.2 --dns 114.114.114.114  \
    --dns-search default.svc.cluster.local --dns-search svc.cluster.local  \
    --dns-opt ndots:2 --dns-opt timeout:2 --dns-opt attempts:2"
    

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# 重新读取配置，启动 docker 
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker


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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t docker  和 journalctl -u docker 来定位问题

etcd 集群

etcd 是k8s集群最重要的组件， etcd 挂了，集群就挂了， 1.11.0 etcd 支持最新版本为 v3.2.18

安装 etcd

官方地址 https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases

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# 下载 二进制文件

wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.18/etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar zxvf etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz

cd etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64

mv etcd  etcdctl /usr/bin/

创建 etcd 证书

etcd 证书这里，默认配置三个，后续如果需要增加，更多的 etcd 节点 这里的认证IP 请多预留几个，以备后续添加能通过认证，不需要重新签发

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cd /opt/ssl/

vi etcd-csr.json

{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "172.16.1.64",
    "172.16.1.65",
    "172.16.1.66"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}


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# 生成 etcd   密钥

/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/opt/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/ssl/config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare etcd


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# 查看生成

[root@kubernetes-64 ssl]# ls etcd*
etcd.csr  etcd-csr.json  etcd-key.pem  etcd.pem


# 检查证书

[root@kubernetes-64 ssl]# /opt/local/cfssl/cfssl-certinfo -cert etcd.pem



# 拷贝到etcd服务器

# etcd-1 
cp etcd*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

# etcd-2
scp etcd*.pem 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

# etcd-3
scp etcd*.pem 172.16.1.66:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/



# 如果 etcd 非 root 用户，读取证书会提示没权限

chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem

修改 etcd 配置

由于 etcd 是最重要的组件，所以 –data-dir 请配置到其他路径中

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# 创建 etcd data 目录， 并授权

useradd etcd

mkdir -p /opt/etcd

chown -R etcd:etcd /opt/etcd



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# etcd-1


vi /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service


[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd/
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name=etcd1 \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://172.16.1.64:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://172.16.1.64:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://172.16.1.64:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://172.16.1.64:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \
  --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://172.16.1.64:2380,etcd2=https://172.16.1.65:2380,etcd3=https://172.16.1.66:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/opt/etcd/
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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# etcd-2


vi /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service


[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd/
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name=etcd2 \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://172.16.1.65:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://172.16.1.65:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://172.16.1.65:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://172.16.1.65:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \
  --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://172.16.1.64:2380,etcd2=https://172.16.1.65:2380,etcd3=https://172.16.1.66:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/opt/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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# etcd-3


vi /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service


[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd/
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name=etcd3 \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://172.16.1.66:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://172.16.1.66:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://172.16.1.66:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://172.16.1.66:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \
  --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://172.16.1.64:2380,etcd2=https://172.16.1.65:2380,etcd3=https://172.16.1.66:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/opt/etcd/
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 etcd

分别启动 所有节点的 etcd 服务

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl start etcd
systemctl status etcd

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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t etcd  和 journalctl -u etcd 来定位问题

验证 etcd 集群状态

查看 etcd 集群状态：

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etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.16.1.64:2379,https://172.16.1.65:2379,https://172.16.1.66:2379\
        --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
        --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
        --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
        cluster-health

member 35eefb8e7cc93b53 is healthy: got healthy result from https://172.16.1.66:2379
member 4576ff5ed626a66b is healthy: got healthy result from https://172.16.1.64:2379
member bf3bd651ec832339 is healthy: got healthy result from https://172.16.1.65:2379
cluster is healthy

查看 etcd 集群成员：

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etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.16.1.64:2379,https://172.16.1.65:2379,https://172.16.1.66:2379\
        --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
        --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
        --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
        member list


35eefb8e7cc93b53: name=etcd3 peerURLs=https://172.16.1.66:2380 clientURLs=https://172.16.1.66:2379 isLeader=false
4576ff5ed626a66b: name=etcd1 peerURLs=https://172.16.1.64:2380 clientURLs=https://172.16.1.64:2379 isLeader=true
bf3bd651ec832339: name=etcd2 peerURLs=https://172.16.1.65:2380 clientURLs=https://172.16.1.65:2379 isLeader=false

配置 Kubernetes 集群

kubectl 安装在所有需要进行操作的机器上

Master and Node

Master 需要部署 kube-apiserver , kube-scheduler , kube-controller-manager 这三个组件。 kube-scheduler 作用是调度pods分配到那个node里，简单来说就是资源调度。

kube-controller-manager 作用是 对 deployment controller , replication controller, endpoints controller, namespace controller, and serviceaccounts controller等等的循环控制，与kube-apiserver交互。

安装组件

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# 从github 上下载版本

cd /tmp

wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.11.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

cd kubernetes

cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kubelet,kubeadm} /usr/local/bin/


scp server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet,kubeadm} 172.16.1.65:/usr/local/bin/


scp server/bin/{kube-proxy,kubelet} 172.16.1.66:/usr/local/bin/

创建 admin 证书

kubectl 与 kube-apiserver 的安全端口通信，需要为安全通信提供 TLS 证书和秘钥。

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cd /opt/ssl/

vi admin-csr.json


{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}


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# 生成 admin 证书和私钥
cd /opt/ssl/

/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/ssl/config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare admin


# 查看生成

[root@kubernetes-64 ssl]# ls admin*
admin.csr  admin-csr.json  admin-key.pem  admin.pem

cp admin*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

scp admin*.pem 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

生成 kubernetes 配置文件

生成证书相关的配置文件存储与 /root/.kube 目录中

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# 配置 kubernetes 集群

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=https://127.0.0.1:6443


# 配置 客户端认证

kubectl config set-credentials admin \
  --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
  


kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=admin


kubectl config use-context kubernetes

创建 kubernetes 证书

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cd /opt/ssl

vi kubernetes-csr.json

{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "172.16.1.64",
    "172.16.1.65",
    "172.16.1.66",
    "10.254.0.1",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}


## 这里 hosts 字段中 三个 IP 分别为 127.0.0.1 本机， 172.16.1.64 和 172.16.1.65 为 Master 的IP，多个Master需要写多个。  10.254.0.1 为 kubernetes SVC 的 IP， 一般是 部署网络的第一个IP , 如: 10.254.0.1 ， 在启动完成后，我们使用   kubectl get svc ， 就可以查看到

生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥

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/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/ssl/config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare kubernetes

# 查看生成

[root@kubernetes-64 ssl]# ls -lt kubernetes*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1261 11月 16 15:12 kubernetes.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 11月 16 15:12 kubernetes-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1635 11月 16 15:12 kubernetes.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  475 11月 16 15:12 kubernetes-csr.json


# 拷贝到目录
cp kubernetes*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

scp kubernetes*.pem 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

配置 kube-apiserver

kubelet 首次启动时向 kube-apiserver 发送 TLS Bootstrapping 请求，kube-apiserver 验证 kubelet 请求中的 token 是否与它配置的 token 一致，如果一致则自动为 kubelet生成证书和秘钥。

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# 生成 token

[root@kubernetes-64 ssl]# head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
40179b02a8f6da07d90392ae966f7749


# 创建 encryption-config.yaml 配置

cat > encryption-config.yaml <<EOF
kind: EncryptionConfig
apiVersion: v1
resources:
  - resources:
      - secrets
    providers:
      - aescbc:
          keys:
            - name: key1
              secret: 40179b02a8f6da07d90392ae966f7749
      - identity: {}
EOF


# 拷贝

cp encryption-config.yaml /etc/kubernetes/

scp encryption-config.yaml 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/


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# 生成高级审核配置文件

> 官方说明 https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/
>
> 如下为最低限度的日志审核


cd /etc/kubernetes


cat >> audit-policy.yaml <<EOF
# Log all requests at the Metadata level.
apiVersion: audit.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Policy
rules:
- level: Metadata
EOF




# 拷贝

scp audit-policy.yaml 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/

创建 kube-apiserver.service 文件

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# 自定义 系统 service 文件一般存于 /etc/systemd/system/ 下
# 配置为 各自的本地 IP

vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
  --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
  --anonymous-auth=false \
  --experimental-encryption-provider-config=/etc/kubernetes/encryption-config.yaml \
  --advertise-address=172.16.1.64 \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --apiserver-count=3 \
  --audit-policy-file=/etc/kubernetes/audit-policy.yaml \
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
  --audit-log-path=/var/log/kubernetes/audit.log \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \
  --secure-port=6443 \
  --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --enable-swagger-ui=true \
  --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://172.16.1.64:2379,https://172.16.1.65:2379,https://172.16.1.66:2379 \
  --event-ttl=1h \
  --kubelet-https=true \
  --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
  --insecure-port=8080 \
  --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/18 \
  --service-node-port-range=30000-32000 \
  --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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# --experimental-encryption-provider-config ，替代之前 token.csv 文件
# 这里面要注意的是 --service-node-port-range=30000-32000
# 这个地方是 映射外部端口时 的端口范围，随机映射也在这个范围内映射，指定映射端口必须也在这个范围内。

启动 kube-apiserver

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver


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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t kube-apiserver  和 journalctl -u kube-apiserver 来定位问题

配置 kube-controller-manager

新增几个配置，用于自动 续期证书 –feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true

–experimental-cluster-signing-duration=86700h0m0s

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# 创建 kube-controller-manager.service 文件

vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service


[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --address=0.0.0.0 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/18 \
  --cluster-cidr=10.254.64.0/18 \
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true \
  --controllers=*,tokencleaner,bootstrapsigner \
  --experimental-cluster-signing-duration=86700h0m0s \
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --node-monitor-grace-period=40s \
  --node-monitor-period=5s \
  --pod-eviction-timeout=5m0s \
  --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 kube-controller-manager

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl status kube-controller-manager

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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t kube-controller-manager  和 journalctl -u kube-controller-manager 来定位问题

配置 kube-scheduler

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# 创建 kube-cheduler.service 文件

vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service


[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --address=0.0.0.0 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 kube-scheduler

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl status kube-scheduler

验证 Master 节点

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[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                   
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"} 



[root@kubernetes-65 ~]# kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                   
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

配置 kubelet 认证

kubelet 授权 kube-apiserver 的一些操作 exec run logs 等

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# RBAC 只需创建一次就可以

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetes

创建 bootstrap kubeconfig 文件

注意: token 生效时间为 1day , 超过时间未创建自动失效，需要重新创建 token

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# 创建 集群所有 kubelet 的 token
[root@kubernetes-64 kubernetes]# kubeadm token create --description kubelet-bootstrap-token --groups system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-64 --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
I0705 14:42:22.587674   90997 feature_gate.go:230] feature gates: &{map[]}
1jezb7.izm7refwnj3umncy
[root@kubernetes-64 kubernetes]# kubeadm token create --description kubelet-bootstrap-token --groups system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-65 --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config 
I0705 14:42:30.553287   91021 feature_gate.go:230] feature gates: &{map[]}
1ua4d4.9bluufy3esw4lch6
[root@kubernetes-64 kubernetes]# kubeadm token create --description kubelet-bootstrap-token --groups system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-66 --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config 
I0705 14:42:35.681003   91047 feature_gate.go:230] feature gates: &{map[]}
r8llj2.itme3y54ok531ops


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# 查看生成的 token
[root@kubernetes-64 kubernetes]# kubeadm token list --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
TOKEN                     TTL       EXPIRES                     USAGES                   DESCRIPTION               EXTRA GROUPS
1jezb7.izm7refwnj3umncy   23h       2018-07-06T14:42:22+08:00   authentication,signing   kubelet-bootstrap-token   system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-64

1ua4d4.9bluufy3esw4lch6   23h       2018-07-06T14:42:30+08:00   authentication,signing   kubelet-bootstrap-token   system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-65

r8llj2.itme3y54ok531ops   23h       2018-07-06T14:42:35+08:00   authentication,signing   kubelet-bootstrap-token   system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-66

以下为了区分 会先生成 node 名称加 bootstrap.kubeconfig

生成 kubernetes-64

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# 生成 64 的 bootstrap.kubeconfig

# 配置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=https://127.0.0.1:6443 \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-64-bootstrap.kubeconfig

# 配置客户端认证

kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
  --token=1jezb7.izm7refwnj3umncy \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-64-bootstrap.kubeconfig


# 配置关联

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-64-bootstrap.kubeconfig
  
  
# 配置默认关联
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubernetes-64-bootstrap.kubeconfig

# 拷贝生成的 kubernetes-64-bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件

mv kubernetes-64-bootstrap.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig

生成 kubernetes-65

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# 生成 65 的 bootstrap.kubeconfig

# 配置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=https://127.0.0.1:6443 \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-65-bootstrap.kubeconfig

# 配置客户端认证

kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
  --token=1ua4d4.9bluufy3esw4lch6 \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-65-bootstrap.kubeconfig


# 配置关联

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-65-bootstrap.kubeconfig
  
  
# 配置默认关联
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubernetes-65-bootstrap.kubeconfig


# 拷贝生成的 kubernetes-65-bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件

scp kubernetes-65-bootstrap.kubeconfig 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig

生成 kubernetes-66

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# 生成 66 的 bootstrap.kubeconfig

# 配置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=https://127.0.0.1:6443 \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-66-bootstrap.kubeconfig

# 配置客户端认证

kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
  --token=r8llj2.itme3y54ok531ops \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-66-bootstrap.kubeconfig


# 配置关联

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-66-bootstrap.kubeconfig
  
  
# 配置默认关联
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubernetes-66-bootstrap.kubeconfig


# 拷贝生成的 kubernetes-66-bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件

scp kubernetes-66-bootstrap.kubeconfig 172.16.1.66:/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig

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# 配置 bootstrap RBAC 权限

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --group=system:bootstrappers



# 否则报如下错误

failed to run Kubelet: cannot create certificate signing request: certificatesigningrequests.certificates.k8s.io is forbidden: User "system:bootstrap:1jezb7" cannot create certificatesigningrequests.certificates.k8s.io at the cluster scope

创建自动批准相关 CSR 请求的 ClusterRole

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vi /etc/kubernetes/tls-instructs-csr.yaml


kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver
rules:
- apiGroups: ["certificates.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["certificatesigningrequests/selfnodeserver"]
  verbs: ["create"]



# 导入 yaml 文件

[root@kubernetes-64 opt]# kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/tls-instructs-csr.yaml
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver" created



# 查看

[root@kubernetes-64 opt]# kubectl describe ClusterRole/system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver
Name:         system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration={"apiVersion":"rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1","kind":"ClusterRole","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningreq...
PolicyRule:
  Resources                                                      Non-Resource URLs  Resource Names  Verbs
  ---------                                                      -----------------  --------------  -----
  certificatesigningrequests.certificates.k8s.io/selfnodeserver  []                 []              [create]



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#  将 ClusterRole 绑定到适当的用户组


# 自动批准 system:bootstrappers 组用户 TLS bootstrapping 首次申请证书的 CSR 请求

kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-client-auto-approve-csr --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclient --group=system:bootstrappers


# 自动批准 system:nodes 组用户更新 kubelet 自身与 apiserver 通讯证书的 CSR 请求

kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-client-auto-renew-crt --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient --group=system:nodes


# 自动批准 system:nodes 组用户更新 kubelet 10250 api 端口证书的 CSR 请求

kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-server-auto-renew-crt --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver --group=system:nodes

创建 kubelet.service 文件

关于 kubectl get node 中的 ROLES 的标签

单 Master 打标签 kubectl label node kubernetes-64 \ node-role.kubernetes.io/master=””

这里需要将 单Master 更改为 NoSchedule

更新标签命令为 kubectl taint nodes kubernetes-64 node-role.kubernetes.io/master=:NoSchedule

既 Master 又是 node 打标签 kubectl label node kubernetes-65 node-role.kubernetes.io/master=””

单 Node 打标签 kubectl label node kubernetes-66 node-role.kubernetes.io/node=””

关于删除 label 可使用 - 号相连 如: kubectl label nodes kubernetes-65 node-role.kubernetes.io/node-

动态 kubelet 配置

官方说明 https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/ https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reconfigure-kubelet/

目前官方还只是 beta 阶段, 动态配置 json 的具体参数可以参考

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.10/pkg/kubelet/apis/kubeletconfig/v1beta1/types.go

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# 创建 kubelet 目录


vi /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service


[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \
  --hostname-override=kubernetes-64 \
  --pod-infra-container-image=jicki/pause-amd64:3.1 \
  --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.config.json \
  --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=2

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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# 创建 kubelet config 配置文件

vi /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.config.json


{
  "kind": "KubeletConfiguration",
  "apiVersion": "kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1",
  "authentication": {
    "x509": {
      "clientCAFile": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
    },
    "webhook": {
      "enabled": true,
      "cacheTTL": "2m0s"
    },
    "anonymous": {
      "enabled": false
    }
  },
  "authorization": {
    "mode": "Webhook",
    "webhook": {
      "cacheAuthorizedTTL": "5m0s",
      "cacheUnauthorizedTTL": "30s"
    }
  },
  "address": "172.16.1.64",
  "port": 10250,
  "readOnlyPort": 0,
  "cgroupDriver": "cgroupfs",
  "hairpinMode": "promiscuous-bridge",
  "serializeImagePulls": false,
  "RotateCertificates": true,
  "featureGates": {
    "RotateKubeletClientCertificate": true,
    "RotateKubeletServerCertificate": true
  },
  "MaxPods": "512",
  "failSwapOn": false,
  "containerLogMaxSize": "10Mi",
  "containerLogMaxFiles": 5,
  "clusterDomain": "cluster.local.",
  "clusterDNS": ["10.254.0.2"]
}


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# 如上配置:
kubernetes-64    本机hostname
10.254.0.2       预分配的 dns 地址
cluster.local.   为 kubernetes 集群的 domain
jicki/pause-amd64:3.1  这个是 pod 的基础镜像，既 gcr 的 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1 镜像， 下载下来修改为自己的仓库中的比较快。

启动 kubelet

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl status kubelet


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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t kubelet  和 journalctl -u kubelet 来定位问题

验证 nodes

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[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
kubernetes-64   Ready     master    17h       v1.11.0

查看 kubelet 生成文件

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[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# ls -lt /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-*
-rw------- 1 root root 1374 4月  23 11:55 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-server-2018-04-23-11-55-38.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   58 4月  23 11:55 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-server-current.pem -> /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-server-2018-04-23-11-55-38.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1050 4月  23 11:55 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-client.crt
-rw------- 1 root root  227 4月  23 11:55 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-client.key

配置 kube-proxy

创建 kube-proxy 证书

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# 证书方面由于我们node端没有装 cfssl
# 我们回到 master 端 机器 去配置证书，然后拷贝过来

[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# cd /opt/ssl


vi kube-proxy-csr.json

{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

生成 kube-proxy 证书和私钥

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/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/ssl/config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes  kube-proxy-csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
  
# 查看生成
ls kube-proxy*
kube-proxy.csr  kube-proxy-csr.json  kube-proxy-key.pem  kube-proxy.pem

# 拷贝到目录

scp kube-proxy* 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

scp kube-proxy* 172.16.1.66:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

创建 kube-proxy kubeconfig 文件

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# 配置集群

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=https://127.0.0.1:6443 \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig


# 配置客户端认证

kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
  --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem \
  --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
  
  
# 配置关联

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-proxy \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig



# 配置默认关联
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

# 拷贝到需要的 node 端里

scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig 172.16.1.65:/etc/kubernetes/

scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig 172.16.1.66:/etc/kubernetes/

创建 kube-proxy.service 文件

1.10 官方 ipvs 已经是默认的配置 –masquerade-all 必须添加这项配置，否则 创建 svc 在 ipvs 不会添加规则

打开 ipvs 需要安装 ipvsadm ipset conntrack 软件， 在 node 中安装

yum install ipset ipvsadm conntrack-tools.x86_64 -y

yaml 配置文件中的 参数如下:

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/pkg/proxy/apis/kubeproxyconfig/types.go

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cd /etc/kubernetes/

vi  kube-proxy.config.yaml


apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 172.16.1.66
clientConnection:
  kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
clusterCIDR: 10.254.64.0/18
healthzBindAddress: 172.16.1.66:10256
hostnameOverride: kubernetes-66
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 172.16.1.66:10249
mode: "ipvs"


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# 创建 kube-proxy 目录


vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.config.yaml \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 kube-proxy

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-proxy
systemctl start kube-proxy
systemctl status kube-proxy


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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t kube-proxy  和 journalctl -u kube-proxy 来定位问题


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# 检查  ipvs

[root@kubernetes-65 ~]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.254.0.1:443 rr persistent 10800
  -> 172.16.1.64:6443             Masq    1      0          0         
  -> 172.16.1.65:6443             Masq    1      0          0  


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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t kube-proxy  和 journalctl -u kube-proxy 来定位问题

至此 Master 端 与 Master and Node 端的安装完毕

Node 端

单 Node 部分 需要部署的组件有 docker calico kubelet kube-proxy 这几个组件。 Node 节点 基于 Nginx 负载 API 做 Master HA

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# master 之间除 api server 以外其他组件通过 etcd 选举，api server 默认不作处理；
在每个 node 上启动一个 nginx，每个 nginx 反向代理所有 api server;
node 上 kubelet、kube-proxy 连接本地的 nginx 代理端口;
当 nginx 发现无法连接后端时会自动踢掉出问题的 api server，从而实现 api server 的 HA;

https://jicki.cn/img/posts/kubernetes/hamaster.jpg

发布证书

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# ALL node

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

scp ca.pem kube-proxy.pem kube-proxy-key.pem  node-*:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

创建Nginx 代理

在每个 node 都必须创建一个 Nginx 代理， 这里特别注意， 当 Master 也做为 Node 的时候 不需要配置 Nginx-proxy

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# 创建配置目录
mkdir -p /etc/nginx

# 写入代理配置
cat << EOF >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
error_log stderr notice;

worker_processes auto;
events {
  multi_accept on;
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 1024;
}

stream {
    upstream kube_apiserver {
        least_conn;
        server 172.16.1.64:6443;
        server 172.16.1.65:6443;
    }

    server {
        listen        0.0.0.0:6443;
        proxy_pass    kube_apiserver;
        proxy_timeout 10m;
        proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
    }
}
EOF

# 更新权限
chmod +r /etc/nginx/nginx.conf


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# 配置 Nginx 基于 docker 进程，然后配置 systemd 来启动

cat << EOF >> /etc/systemd/system/nginx-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=kubernetes apiserver docker wrapper
Wants=docker.socket
After=docker.service

[Service]
User=root
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run -p 127.0.0.1:6443:6443 \\
                              -v /etc/nginx:/etc/nginx \\
                              --name nginx-proxy \\
                              --net=host \\
                              --restart=on-failure:5 \\
                              --memory=512M \\
                              nginx:1.13.7-alpine
ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker rm -f nginx-proxy
ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop nginx-proxy
Restart=always
RestartSec=15s
TimeoutStartSec=30s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF


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# 启动 Nginx

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx-proxy
systemctl enable nginx-proxy
systemctl status nginx-proxy

配置 Kubelet.service 文件

systemd kubelet 配置

动态 kubelet 配置

官方说明 https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/ https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reconfigure-kubelet/

目前官方还只是 beta 阶段, 动态配置 json 的具体参数可以参考

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.10/pkg/kubelet/apis/kubeletconfig/v1beta1/types.go

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# 创建 kubelet 目录


vi /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service


[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \
  --hostname-override=kubernetes-64 \
  --pod-infra-container-image=jicki/pause-amd64:3.1 \
  --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.config.json \
  --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=2

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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# 创建 kubelet config 配置文件

vi /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.config.json


{
  "kind": "KubeletConfiguration",
  "apiVersion": "kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1",
  "authentication": {
    "x509": {
      "clientCAFile": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
    },
    "webhook": {
      "enabled": true,
      "cacheTTL": "2m0s"
    },
    "anonymous": {
      "enabled": false
    }
  },
  "authorization": {
    "mode": "Webhook",
    "webhook": {
      "cacheAuthorizedTTL": "5m0s",
      "cacheUnauthorizedTTL": "30s"
    }
  },
  "address": "172.16.1.66",
  "port": 10250,
  "readOnlyPort": 0,
  "cgroupDriver": "cgroupfs",
  "hairpinMode": "promiscuous-bridge",
  "serializeImagePulls": false,
  "featureGates": {
    "RotateKubeletClientCertificate": true,
    "RotateKubeletServerCertificate": true
  },
  "MaxPods": "512",
  "failSwapOn": false,
  "containerLogMaxSize": "10Mi",
  "containerLogMaxFiles": 5,
  "clusterDomain": "cluster.local.",
  "clusterDNS": ["10.254.0.2"]
}

配置 kube-proxy.service

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cd /etc/kubernetes/

vi  kube-proxy.config.yaml


apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 172.16.1.66
clientConnection:
  kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
clusterCIDR: 10.254.64.0/18
healthzBindAddress: 172.16.1.66:10256
hostnameOverride: kubernetes-66
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 172.16.1.66:10249
mode: "ipvs"


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# 创建 kube-proxy 目录


vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.config.yaml \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


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#  启动

systemctl start kube-proxy
systemctl status kube-proxy

配置 Flannel 网络

flannel 网络只部署在 kube-proxy 相关机器

个人 百度盘 下载 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_A3zzurG5vV40-FnyA8uWg

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rpm -ivh flannel-0.10.0-1.x86_64.rpm


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# 配置 flannel

# 由于我们docker更改了 docker.service.d 的路径

# 所以这里把 flannel.conf 的配置拷贝到 这个目录去

mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.d/flannel.conf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d


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# 配置 flannel 网段

etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.16.1.64:2379,https://172.16.1.65:2379,https://172.16.1.66:2379\
        --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
        --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
        --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
        set /flannel/network/config \ '{"Network":"10.254.64.0/18","SubnetLen":24,"Backend":{"Type":"host-gw"}}'


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# 修改 flanneld 配置

vi /etc/sysconfig/flanneld


# Flanneld configuration options  

# etcd 地址

FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="https://172.16.1.64:2379,https://172.16.1.65:2379,https://172.16.1.66:2379"

# 配置为上面的路径 flannel/network
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/flannel/network"

# 其他的配置，可查看 flanneld --help,这里添加了 etcd ssl 认证
FLANNEL_OPTIONS="-ip-masq=true -etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem -etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem -etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem -iface=em1"


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# 启动 flannel 

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable flanneld
systemctl start flanneld
systemctl status flanneld


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# 如果报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t flanneld  和 journalctl -u flanneld 来定位问题


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# 配置完毕，重启 docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker
systemctl restart docker
systemctl status docker



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# 重启 kubelet

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet


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# 验证 网络

ifconfig  查看  docker0 网络 是否已经更改为配置IP网段

测试集群

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# 创建一个 nginx deplyment

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 
kind: Deployment 
metadata: 
  name: nginx-dm
spec: 
  replicas: 2
  template: 
    metadata: 
      labels: 
        name: nginx 
    spec: 
      containers: 
        - name: nginx 
          image: nginx:alpine 
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports: 
            - containerPort: 80
            
---

apiVersion: v1 
kind: Service
metadata: 
  name: nginx-svc 
spec: 
  ports: 
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP 
  selector: 
    name: nginx


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[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                        READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
nginx-dm-84f8f49555-dzpm9   1/1       Running   0          6s        10.254.90.2   kubernetes-65
nginx-dm-84f8f49555-qbnvv   1/1       Running   0          6s        10.254.66.2   k8s-master-66



[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# kubectl get svc -o wide    
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE       SELECTOR
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP   2h        <none>
nginx-svc    ClusterIP   10.254.41.39   <none>        80/TCP    1m



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# 在 安装了 Flannel 网络的节点 里 curl

[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# curl 10.254.51.137
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>


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# 查看 ipvs 规则

[root@kubernetes-65 ~]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.254.0.1:443 rr persistent 10800
  -> 172.16.1.64:6443             Masq    1      0          0         
  -> 172.16.1.65:6443             Masq    1      0          0         
TCP  10.254.41.39:80 rr
  -> 10.254.66.2:80               Masq    1      0          0         
  -> 10.254.90.2:80               Masq    1      0          1

配置 CoreDNS

官方 地址 https://coredns.io

下载 yaml 文件

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5

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coredns/deployment/master/kubernetes/coredns.yaml.sed

mv coredns.yaml.sed coredns.yaml



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# vi coredns.yaml

...
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        health
        kubernetes cluster.local 10.254.0.0/18 {
          pods insecure
          upstream
          fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
        }
        prometheus :9153
        proxy . /etc/resolv.conf
        cache 30
    }
...        
  clusterIP: 10.254.0.2
  


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# 配置说明 


# 这里 kubernetes cluster.local 为 创建 svc 的 IP 段

kubernetes cluster.local 10.254.0.0/18 

# clusterIP  为 指定 DNS 的 IP

clusterIP: 10.254.0.2

导入 yaml 文件

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# 导入

[root@kubernetes-64 coredns]# kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml 
serviceaccount "coredns" created
clusterrole "system:coredns" created
clusterrolebinding "system:coredns" created
configmap "coredns" created
deployment "coredns" created
service "coredns" created

查看 coredns 服务

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[root@kubernetes-64 coredns]# kubectl get pod,svc -n kube-system
NAME                          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
po/coredns-6bd7d5dbb5-jh4fj   1/1       Running   0          19s

NAME          TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
svc/coredns   ClusterIP   10.254.0.2   <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP   19s

检查日志

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[root@kubernetes-64 coredns]# kubectl logs -n kube-system coredns-6bd7d5dbb5-jh4fj

.:53
CoreDNS-1.1.3
linux/amd64, go1.10, 231c2c0e
2018/04/23 04:26:47 [INFO] CoreDNS-1.1.3
2018/04/23 04:26:47 [INFO] linux/amd64, go1.10, 231c2c0e

验证 dns 服务

在验证 dns 之前，在 dns 未部署之前创建的 pod 与 deployment 等，都必须删除，重新部署，否则无法解析

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# 创建一个 pods 来测试一下 dns 

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: alpine
spec:
  containers:
  - name: alpine
    image: alpine
    command:
    - sh
    - -c
    - while true; do sleep 1; done



# 查看 创建的服务

[root@kubernetes-64 yaml]# kubectl get pods,svc 
NAME                           READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
po/alpine                      1/1       Running   0          19s
po/nginx-dm-84f8f49555-tmqzm   1/1       Running   0          23s
po/nginx-dm-84f8f49555-wdk67   1/1       Running   0          23s

NAME             TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
svc/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP   5h
svc/nginx-svc    ClusterIP   10.254.40.179   <none>        80/TCP    23s



# 测试

[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# kubectl exec -it alpine nslookup nginx-svc
nslookup: can't resolve '(null)': Name does not resolve

Name:      nginx-svc
Address 1: 10.254.40.179 nginx-svc.default.svc.cluster.local


[root@kubernetes-64 yaml]# kubectl exec -it alpine nslookup kubernetes
nslookup: can't resolve '(null)': Name does not resolve

Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 10.254.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local

部署 DNS 自动伸缩

按照 node 数量 自动伸缩 dns 数量

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vi dns-auto-scaling.yaml



kind: ServiceAccount
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: kube-dns-autoscaler
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: system:kube-dns-autoscaler
  labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["nodes"]
    verbs: ["list"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["replicationcontrollers/scale"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["extensions"]
    resources: ["deployments/scale", "replicasets/scale"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    verbs: ["get", "create"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: system:kube-dns-autoscaler
  labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kube-dns-autoscaler
    namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:kube-dns-autoscaler
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kube-dns-autoscaler
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-dns-autoscaler
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kube-dns-autoscaler
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kube-dns-autoscaler
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
    spec:
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      containers:
      - name: autoscaler
        image: jicki/cluster-proportional-autoscaler-amd64:1.1.2-r2
        resources:
            requests:
                cpu: "20m"
                memory: "10Mi"
        command:
          - /cluster-proportional-autoscaler
          - --namespace=kube-system
          - --configmap=kube-dns-autoscaler
          - --target=Deployment/coredns
          - --default-params={"linear":{"coresPerReplica":256,"nodesPerReplica":16,"preventSinglePointFailure":true}}
          - --logtostderr=true
          - --v=2
      tolerations:
      - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
        operator: "Exists"
      serviceAccountName: kube-dns-autoscaler


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# 导入文件

[root@kubernetes-64 coredns]# kubectl apply -f dns-auto-scaling.yaml 
serviceaccount/kube-dns-autoscaler created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:kube-dns-autoscaler created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:kube-dns-autoscaler created
deployment.apps/kube-dns-autoscaler created

部署 Ingress 与 Dashboard

部署 heapster

官方 dashboard 的github https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard

官方 heapster 的github https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster

下载 heapster 相关 yaml 文件

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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/heapster/master/deploy/kube-config/influxdb/grafana.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/heapster/master/deploy/kube-config/influxdb/influxdb.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/heapster/master/deploy/kube-config/influxdb/heapster.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/heapster/master/deploy/kube-config/rbac/heapster-rbac.yaml

下载 heapster 镜像下载

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# 官方镜像

k8s.gcr.io/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.4.3
k8s.gcr.io/heapster-amd64:v1.5.3
k8s.gcr.io/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.3.3


# 个人的镜像
jicki/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.4.3
jicki/heapster-amd64:v1.5.3
jicki/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.3.3



# 替换所有yaml 镜像地址

sed -i 's/k8s\.gcr\.io/jicki/g' *.yaml

修改 yaml 文件

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# heapster.yaml 文件

#### 修改如下部分 #####

因为 kubelet 启用了 https 所以如下配置需要增加 https 端口

        - --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default

修改为

        - --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default?kubeletHttps=true&kubeletPort=10250&insecure=true


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# heapster-rbac.yaml  文件

#### 修改为部分 #####

将 serviceAccount kube-system:heapster 与 ClusterRole system:kubelet-api-admin 绑定，授予它调用 kubelet API 的权限；


kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: heapster
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:heapster
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: heapster
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: heapster-kubelet-api
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:kubelet-api-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: heapster
  namespace: kube-system


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# 导入所有的文件


[root@kubernetes-64 heapster]# kubectl apply -f .
deployment.extensions/monitoring-grafana created
service/monitoring-grafana created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/heapster created
serviceaccount/heapster created
deployment.extensions/heapster created
service/heapster created
deployment.extensions/monitoring-influxdb created
service/monitoring-influxdb created


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# 查看运行

[root@kubernetes-64 heapster]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep -E 'heapster|monitoring'
heapster-545d9555d4-lm5fs             1/1       Running   0          1m
monitoring-grafana-59b4f6d8b7-ft2gv   1/1       Running   0          1m
monitoring-influxdb-f6bcc9795-9zjnl   1/1       Running   0          1m

部署 dashboard

下载 dashboard 镜像

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# 官方镜像
k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3

# 个人的镜像
jicki/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3

下载 yaml 文件

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curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

导入 yaml

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# 替换所有的 images

sed -i 's/k8s\.gcr\.io/jicki/g' *


# 导入文件

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml 
secret "kubernetes-dashboard-certs" created
serviceaccount "kubernetes-dashboard" created
role "kubernetes-dashboard-minimal" created
rolebinding "kubernetes-dashboard-minimal" created
deployment "kubernetes-dashboard" created
service "kubernetes-dashboard" created




[root@kubernetes-64 ~]# kubectl get pods,svc -n kube-system
NAME                                       READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
po/coredns-5984fb8cbb-77dl4                1/1       Running   0          3h
po/coredns-5984fb8cbb-9hdwt                1/1       Running   0          3h
po/kubernetes-dashboard-78bcdc4d64-x6fhq   1/1       Running   0          14s

NAME                       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
svc/kube-dns               ClusterIP   10.254.0.2      <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP   3h
svc/kubernetes-dashboard   ClusterIP   10.254.18.143   <none>        443/TCP         14s

部署 Nginx Ingress

Kubernetes 暴露服务的方式目前只有三种：LoadBlancer Service、NodePort Service、Ingress； 什么是 Ingress ? Ingress 就是利用 Nginx Haproxy 等负载均衡工具来暴露 Kubernetes 服务。

官方 Nginx Ingress github: https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/

配置 调度 node

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# ingress 有多种方式 1.  deployment 自由调度 replicas
                     2.  daemonset 全局调度 分配到所有node里


#  deployment 自由调度过程中，由于我们需要 约束 controller 调度到指定的 node 中，所以需要对 node 进行 label 标签


# 默认如下:
[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
kubernetes-64   Ready     master    1d        v1.11.0
kubernetes-65   Ready     master    1d        v1.11.0
kubernetes-66   Ready     node      1d        v1.11.0


# 对 65 与 66 打上 label

[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl label nodes kubernetes-65 ingress=proxy
node "kubernetes-65" labeled
[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl label nodes kubernetes-66 ingress=proxy
node "kubernetes-66" labeled


# 打完标签以后

[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels
NAME            STATUS                     ROLES     AGE       VERSION   LABELS
kubernetes-64   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   <none>    32m       v1.11.0   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=kubernetes-64
kubernetes-65   Ready                      <none>    17m       v1.11.0   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,ingress=proxy,kubernetes.io/hostname=kubernetes-65
kubernetes-66   Ready                      <none>    4m        v1.11.0   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,ingress=proxy,kubernetes.io/hostname=kubernetes-66


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# 下载镜像

# 官方镜像
gcr.io/google_containers/defaultbackend:1.4
quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.16.2

# 国内镜像
jicki/defaultbackend:1.4
jicki/nginx-ingress-controller:0.16.2


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# 下载 yaml 文件

# 部署 Nginx  backend , Nginx backend 用于统一转发 没有的域名 到指定页面。

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/namespace.yaml

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/default-backend.yaml

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/configmap.yaml

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/tcp-services-configmap.yaml

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/udp-services-configmap.yaml


# 部署 Ingress RBAC 认证

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/rbac.yaml


# 部署 Ingress Controller 组件


curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/with-rbac.yaml


# tcp-service 与 udp-service, 由于 ingress 不支持 tcp 与 udp 的转发，所以这里配置了两个基于 tcp 与 udp 的 service ,通过 --tcp-services-configmap 与 --udp-services-configmap 来配置 tcp 与 udp 的转发服务


# tcp 例子

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: tcp-services
  namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
  9000: "default/tomcat:8080"
  
#  以上配置， 转发 tomcat:8080 端口 到 ingress 节点的 9000 端口中

  
# udp 例子

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: udp-services
  namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
  53: "kube-system/kube-dns:53"

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# 替换所有的 images

sed -i 's/gcr\.io\/google_containers/jicki/g' *
sed -i 's/quay\.io\/kubernetes-ingress-controller/jicki/g' *


# 上面 对 两个 node 打了 label 所以配置 replicas: 2
# 修改 yaml 文件 增加 rbac 认证 , hostNetwork  还有 nodeSelector, 第二个 spec 下 增加。

vi with-rbac.yaml



spec:
  replicas: 2
  ....
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
      hostNetwork: true
      nodeSelector:
        ingress: proxy
    ....
          # 这里添加一个 other 端口做为后续tcp转发
          ports:
          - name: http
            containerPort: 80
          - name: https
            containerPort: 443
          - name: other
            containerPort: 8888



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# 导入 yaml 文件

[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl apply -f namespace.yaml 
namespace "ingress-nginx" created


[root@kubernetes-64 nginx-ingress]# kubectl apply -f .
configmap "nginx-configuration" created
deployment "default-http-backend" created
service "default-http-backend" created
namespace "ingress-nginx" configured
serviceaccount "nginx-ingress-serviceaccount" created
clusterrole "nginx-ingress-clusterrole" created
role "nginx-ingress-role" created
rolebinding "nginx-ingress-role-nisa-binding" created
clusterrolebinding "nginx-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding" created
configmap "tcp-services" created
configmap "udp-services" created
deployment "nginx-ingress-controller" created



# 查看服务，可以看到这两个 pods 被分别调度到 65 与 66 中
[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx -o wide
NAME                                        READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP             NODE
default-http-backend-76f7d74455-kxbr2       1/1       Running   0          5m        10.254.126.4   kubernetes-65
nginx-ingress-controller-8476958f94-8fh5h   1/1       Running   0          5m        172.16.1.66    kubernetes-66
nginx-ingress-controller-8476958f94-qfhhp   1/1       Running   0          5m        172.16.1.65    kubernetes-65

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# 查看我们原有的 svc

[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl get pods
NAME                        READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
alpine                      1/1       Running   0          24m
nginx-dm-84f8f49555-tmqzm   1/1       Running   0          24m
nginx-dm-84f8f49555-wdk67   1/1       Running   0          24m



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# 创建一个 基于 nginx-dm 的 ingress

vi nginx-ingress.yaml


apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress
spec:
  rules:
  - host: nginx.jicki.cn
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: nginx-svc
          servicePort: 80



# 查看服务

[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# kubectl get ingress
NAME            HOSTS            ADDRESS   PORTS     AGE
nginx-ingress   nginx.jicki.cn             80        6s

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# 测试访问

[root@kubernetes-64 ingress]# curl nginx.jicki.cn
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>




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# 创建一个基于 dashboard 的 https 的 ingress
# 新版本的 dashboard 默认就是 ssl ,所以这里使用 tcp 代理到 443 端口


# 查看 dashboard svc

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl get svc -n kube-system
NAME                   TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
kube-dns               ClusterIP   10.254.0.2      <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP   4h
kubernetes-dashboard   ClusterIP   10.254.18.143   <none>        443/TCP         57m



# 修改 tcp-services-configmap.yaml 文件

vi tcp-services-configmap.yaml


kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: tcp-services
  namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
  8888: "kube-system/kubernetes-dashboard:443"



# 导入文件

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl apply -f tcp-services-configmap.yaml 
configmap "tcp-services" created


# 查看服务

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl get configmap/tcp-services -n ingress-nginx
NAME           DATA      AGE
tcp-services   1         11m



[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl describe configmap/tcp-services -n ingress-nginx
Name:         tcp-services
Namespace:    ingress-nginx
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration={"apiVersion":"v1","data":{"8888":"kube-system/kubernetes-dashboard:443"},"kind":"ConfigMap","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"tcp-services","namesp...

Data
====
8888:
----
kube-system/kubernetes-dashboard:443
Events:  <none>




# 测试访问

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# curl -I -k https://dashboard.jicki.cn:8888

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: no-store
Content-Length: 990
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Last-Modified: Mon, 15 Jan 2018 13:10:36 GMT
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 09:12:08 GMT



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# 配置一个基于域名的 https , ingress


# 创建一个 基于 自身域名的 证书

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout dashboard.jicki.cn-key.key -out dashboard.jicki.cn.pem -subj "/CN=dashboard.jicki.cn"


# 导入 域名的证书 到 集群 的 secret 中

kubectl create secret tls dashboard-secret --namespace=kube-system --cert dashboard.jicki.cn.pem --key dashboard.jicki.cn-key.key



# 查看 secret

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system
NAME                                     TYPE                                  DATA      AGE
dashboard-secret                         kubernetes.io/tls                     2         1m



# 创建一个 ingress


vi dashboard-ingress.yaml



apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  annotations:
    ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-passthrough: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/secure-backends: "true"
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - dashboard.jicki.cn
    secretName: dashboard-secret
  rules:
  - host: dashboard.jicki.cn
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: kubernetes-dashboard
          servicePort: 443


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# 测试访问

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# curl -I -k https://dashboard.jicki.cn
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.13.12
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2018 07:19:03 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 990
Connection: keep-alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: no-store
Last-Modified: Tue, 13 Feb 2018 11:17:03 GMT
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=15724800; includeSubDomains


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# 登录认证

# 首先创建一个 dashboard rbac 超级用户

vi dashboard-admin-rbac.yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  namespace: kube-system


# 导入文件

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl apply -f dashboard-admin-rbac.yaml 
serviceaccount "kubernetes-dashboard-admin" created
clusterrolebinding "kubernetes-dashboard-admin" created



# 查看超级用户的 token 名称

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kubernetes-dashboard-admin
kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-mnhdz   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3         1m


# 查看 token 部分

[root@kubernetes-64 dashboard]# kubectl describe -n kube-system secret/kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-mnhdz
Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-mnhdz
Namespace:    kube-system
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name=kubernetes-dashboard-admin
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid=dc14511d-0020-11e8-b47b-44a8420b9988

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1363 bytes
namespace:  11 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.Vg7vYBIaBICYFCX_XORvoUjkYAKdQoAuT2sy8o4y8Z6DmMaCQXijOBGCWsS40-n_qiBhlrSwLeN0RvjCOfLmcH4gUSjPBkSmc-S6SHh09ErzrHjCQSblCCZgXjyyse2w1LwWw87CiAiwHCb0Jm7r0lhm4DjhXeLpUhdXoqOltHlBoJqxzDwb9qKgtY-nsQ2Y9dhV405GeqB9RLOxSKHWx6K1lXP_0tLUGgIatJx6f-EMurFbmODJfex9mT2LTq9pblblegw9EG9j2IhfHQSnwR8hPMT3Tku-XEf3vtV-1eFqetZHRJHS23machhvSvuppFjmPAd_ID3eETBt7ncNmQ



# 登录 web ui 选择 令牌登录

https://jicki.cn/img/posts/kubernetes/dashboard-new.jpeg

部署 monitoring

k8s 运维相关

基础维护

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# 当需要对主机进行维护升级时，首先将节点主机设置成不可调度模式： 

kubectl cordon［nodeid］  

# 然后需要将主机上正在运行的容器驱赶到其它可用节点： 
 
kubectl drain ［nodeid］

# 给予900秒宽限期优雅的调度
kubectl drain node1.k8s.novalocal --grace-period=120


# 当容器迁移完毕后，运维人员可以对该主机进行操作，配置升级性能参数调优等等。当对主机的维护操作完毕后， 再将主机设置成可调度模式： 

kubectl uncordon [nodeid]

Other

特殊 env

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# yaml 中的一些 特殊 env


    env:
    - name: MY_POD_NAME
      valueFrom:
        fieldRef:
          fieldPath: metadata.name
    - name: MY_POD_NAMESPACE
      valueFrom:
        fieldRef:
          fieldPath: metadata.namespace
    - name: MY_POD_IP
      valueFrom:
        fieldRef:
          fieldPath: status.podIP
更新于 2018-06-29
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